Subtitles section
Repeat sentence
Subtitles mode
Full screen
Previous
Next
x 1.0
Playback speed
More

King Charles coronation: The story behind the ancient “Stone of Destiny”

Video vocabulary

the

Copy vocabulary

US / ðə /

UK / ðə /

A1
  • article
  • Used to refer to something already mentioned
  • Used to show there is only one of something
  • determiner
  • Used to describe all of a family

be

Copy vocabulary

US / bɪ /

UK / bi /

A1
  • verb
  • Being

and

Copy vocabulary

US / ənd /

UK / ənd, ən,ænd /

A1
  • conjunction
  • Used to refer to two or more things
  • Plus; in addition; on top of that
  • Used to introduce an action that follows another

that

Copy vocabulary

US / ðæt /

UK / ðæt, ðət /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • The person or thing being talked about
  • Used to identify something both the speakers know
  • adverb
  • Used to reinforce adjectives and adverbs
  • To such a degree
  • conjunction
  • Used to connect a noun clause
  • Used to introduce an adverbial clause
  • Used to introduce a noun clause
  • determiner
  • Used as a noun to refer to something
  • pronoun
  • Referring an object far away
  • Used to refer to the relative pronoun ‘which’

have

Copy vocabulary

US / həv /

UK / hæv /

A1
  • verb
  • To drink, smoke, eat or use something
  • To experience the effects of something
  • To organize an event, or join in an activity
  • To own, possess, or hold something
  • To cause to happen or produce a particular effect

not

Copy vocabulary

US / nɒt /

UK / nɑt /

A1
  • adverb
  • Word indicating the negative
  • (Used to form the negative of verbs)

this

Copy vocabulary

US / ðɪs /

UK / ðɪs /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Used to indicate something already been discussed
  • Used to indicate something happening around now
  • adverb
  • An indication by a physical motion or gesture
  • A specific amount of
  • determiner
  • Person, thing, or idea near you
  • pronoun
  • Person, thing that has already been discussed

with

Copy vocabulary

US / wɪð /

UK / wɪð, wɪθ /

A1
  • preposition
  • As an employee of a certain company
  • Against something or someone
  • By using something as a means
  • Due to; because of
  • Including
  • Possessing as a feature
  • Related to
  • (Of the manner/attitude by which you do something)
  • Used to express that people or things are together

but

Copy vocabulary

US / bət /

UK / bʌt,bət /

A1
  • conjunction
  • Used before you say something different, opposite

they

Copy vocabulary

US / ðeɪ /

UK / ðe /

A1
  • pronoun
  • Two or more people, animals, or things

just

Copy vocabulary

US / dʒʌst /

UK / dʒʌst /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Proper or appropriate; as is deserved
  • Doing or being what is right or fair
  • Legally correct; having enough evidence
  • adverb
  • Almost; nearly
  • Exactly at the time of
  • Exactly (the same as, like)

there

Copy vocabulary

US / ðɛə /

UK / ðɛr /

A1
  • adverb
  • Used to illustrate the existence of something
  • In a particular respect
  • In that place or position, at that location

from

Copy vocabulary

US / frəm /

UK / frʌm, frɑm,frəm /

A1
  • preposition
  • Starting at a particular place, time or level

make

Copy vocabulary

US / meɪk /

UK / mek /

A1
  • noun
  • Product made by a particular company; brand
  • verb
  • To arrange or prepare something e.g. dinner
  • To get to (a place) on time
  • To gain the status of (teacher, lawyer, etc.)
  • To create something by putting things together
  • To earn a certain amount of money at a job
  • To cause or force a person to do something
  • To cause something to happen or be formed

time

Copy vocabulary

US / taɪm /

UK / taɪm /

A1
  • noun
  • Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • Point as shown on a clock, e.g. 3 p.m
  • Number of hours, minutes needed to do something
  • Occasion when something happens
  • Period or occasion that something occurred
  • Period in history or the past
  • Something measured in minutes, hours, days, etc.
  • How long an event takes; duration
  • verb
  • To check speed at which music is performed
  • To choose a specific moment to do something
  • To measure how long an event takes, e.g. a race
  • To schedule something to occur at a specific moment

when

Copy vocabulary

US / wen /

UK / wɛn /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Concerning or during the time something happens
  • adverb
  • Word you use to ask about the time, or day
  • conjunction
  • Although
  • In the event that; if
  • pronoun
  • Which time

now

Copy vocabulary

US / naʊ /

UK / naʊ /

A1
  • adverb
  • At the present time or moment
  • Right away or in the next possible moment
  • Used to refer to something that just happened
  • Time between the present and a moment in the past
  • conjunction
  • Resulting from or because of something

take

Copy vocabulary

US / teɪk /

UK / tek /

A1
  • noun
  • Filming of a single scene for TV or the movies
  • verb
  • To accept something that is offered
  • To use a method of traveling, e.g. a bus or train
  • To use a camera to make (a photo)
  • To pick up something and go away with it
  • To study a subject in school
  • To attempt to pass (an exam)
  • To require a certain amount of time, money, space

here

Copy vocabulary

US / hɪə(r) /

UK / hɪr /

A1
  • adverb
  • In this place; at this location, position or time

how

Copy vocabulary

US / haʊ /

UK / haʊ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • To what degree? in what amount?
  • adverb
  • (Used to explain the way to do something)
  • exclamation
  • For what purpose or reason?
  • (Used to ask someone or something's condition)

really

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈri:əli /

UK / ˈriəˌli, ˈrili /

A1
  • adverb
  • Used to stress something that is said; definitely
  • In a true or accurate manner
  • Very

way

Copy vocabulary

US / weɪ /

UK / we /

A1
  • adverb
  • Used to emphasize the amount of something
  • noun
  • Particular aspect of something being thought about
  • One of various choices that could be made
  • Particular existing condition or state
  • (Often long) distance or length of time
  • How something is done
  • Route to go to a place
  • Small street
  • Usual behavior, emotions or habits of someone

back

Copy vocabulary

US / bæk /

UK / bæk /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Farthest from the front e.g. in a classroom
  • adverb
  • Have returned to a place you were before
  • noun
  • The part of a chair that the upper body leans upon
  • Location at the rear of something
  • The reverse of side something
  • Area on the rear of your body
  • verb
  • To bet money on something
  • To go backwards in a car
  • To support and encourage someone or some cause

into

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ɪntə /

UK / ˈɪntu /

A1
  • preposition
  • Moving or going inside something
  • In the same direction as; in the direction of
  • So as to become; taking the state of

over

Copy vocabulary

US / 'əʊvə(r) /

UK / ˈovɚ /

A1
  • adverb
  • Finished; no longer happening
  • Towards the ground/away from a standing position
  • noun
  • A set of six consecutive balls bowled in cricket
  • other
  • Finished
  • preposition
  • Showing the relation when a thing is above another
  • On or covering something
  • Above or across something
  • More than you need
  • From one side to the other
  • In the direction of; toward

where

Copy vocabulary

US / hwɛə /

UK / hwɛr, wɛr /

A1
  • conjunction
  • At or in the place which
  • In whatever place
  • pronoun
  • Word you use to ask the location of something

people

Copy vocabulary

US / 'pi:pl /

UK / ˈpipəl /

A1
  • noun
  • Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • Men, Women, Children

use

Copy vocabulary

US / ju:s /

UK / ju:s /

A1
  • noun
  • Ability to employ something
  • Need to enable it to work
  • Permission to do something with something
  • Act of spending money
  • Operation of a machine for its function
  • verb
  • To have; to eat, drink, consume etc.
  • To need to operate or work
  • To operate a machine, e.g. a computer
  • To treat a person badly
  • To do something with, for a task or purpose

also

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ɔ:lsəʊ /

UK / ˈɔlso /

A1
  • adverb
  • In addition; too; in a similar way

something

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈsʌmθɪŋ /

UK / ˈsʌmθɪŋ /

A1
  • adverb
  • In some degree or measure
  • noun
  • a person or thing of some value or consequence
  • pronoun
  • Thing that is not yet known or named
  • Approximately

start

Copy vocabulary

US / stɑ:t /

UK / stɑrt /

A1
  • noun
  • First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • First opportunity to achieve something, e.g. a job
  • Sudden action or movement because you are scared
  • other
  • Beginning of something in place or time
  • verb
  • To do, be or happen for the first time; begin
  • To turn something on

big

Copy vocabulary

US / bɪɡ /

UK / bɪɡ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Popular
  • Serious
  • Large

new

Copy vocabulary

US / nju: /

UK / nu, nju /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Not old, recently born, built or made
  • Being or doing something for the first time
  • Not felt, seen or known previously
  • Having been recently bought or obtained

call

Copy vocabulary

US / kɔ:l /

UK / kɔl /

A1
  • noun
  • A order or request for action
  • The sound an animal makes, often when in danger
  • A correct prediction, e.g. a decision in a game
  • A short visit to a place or person
  • A decision by a referee or umpire in a game
  • verb
  • To make a request or order for action
  • (Animal) to make sounds to warn of danger
  • To announce the date of an election
  • To make a judgment about something
  • To give someone or something a name
  • To guess in advance the result or outcome
  • To visit a place or person for a short time
  • To phone someone
  • To speak, announce or shout in a loud voice

should

Copy vocabulary

US / ʃʊd /

UK / ʃʊd /

A1
  • other
  • Used to indicate what is proper or reasonable

show

Copy vocabulary

US / ʃəʊ /

UK / ʃo /

A1
  • noun
  • False display of love, emotion or action
  • An event for displaying or promoting goods
  • Play, opera or theater production
  • Presentation that is broadcast on TV or radio
  • verb
  • To be easily seen or displayed
  • To display your emotions or feelings
  • To let someone see something; display
  • To explain or teach how something is done
  • To lead someone somewhere; point them to something
  • To prove something to be true, correct
  • To reveal or allow something to be seen

great

Copy vocabulary

US / ɡreɪt /

UK / ɡret /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Very large in size
  • Very important
  • Very good; fantastic; wonderful
  • adverb
  • Very good; better than before
  • noun
  • Successful and well-admired person

through

Copy vocabulary

US / θru: /

UK / θru /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • having finished using or doing something
  • adverb
  • From the beginning of something until the end
  • preposition
  • Over, in, across an entire thing or place
  • Allowing you to pass between, or to
  • By a particular way or process; by the use of

watch

Copy vocabulary

US / wɒtʃ /

UK / wɑtʃ /

A1
  • noun
  • Period of time someone is responsible for guarding
  • Device you wear on your wrist that shows the time
  • Official warning statement, e.g. of bad weather
  • verb
  • To keep in check, manage, or control something
  • To look at something for entertainment, e.g. TV
  • To guard a place or people; protect child, etc.
  • To look at carefully to work out what is happening
  • To protect and care for someone or something

after

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ɑ:ftə(r) /

UK / ˈæftɚ /

A1
  • adverb
  • Later than another time, or behind something
  • conjunction
  • Following something before
  • preposition
  • When an event happened or time has passed

ever

Copy vocabulary

US / 'evə(r) /

UK / ˈɛvɚ /

A1
  • adverb
  • At any time; at all times in the future

live

Copy vocabulary

US / lɪv /

UK / liv /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Being broadcast as events happen, not recorded
  • Carrying electric current; able to give a shock
  • Glowing because burning; hot
  • Not yet killed (for food)
  • adverb
  • (Music, drama) as it is performed
  • verb
  • To be alive
  • To experience a particular type of life
  • To make your home in a house or town

hope

Copy vocabulary

US / həʊp /

UK / hop /

A1
  • noun
  • When you wish something will happen; what you wish
  • verb
  • To expect and want something to happen

its

Copy vocabulary

US / ɪts /

UK / ɪts /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Referring to or belonging to ‘it’
  • determiner
  • Of something; belonging or related to something
  • other
  • Possessive form of “it”

name

Copy vocabulary

US / neɪm /

UK / nem /

A1
  • noun
  • What something or someone is called
  • verb
  • To state what someone is called, e.g. John

break

Copy vocabulary

US / breɪk /

UK / brek /

A1
  • noun
  • Time you stop an activity before continuing
  • End of a relationship
  • An escape from a place such as a jail
  • (Lucky) advantage or benefit from something
  • Find a solution or answer to a problem or crime
  • Change in the weather
  • verb
  • To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
  • To form a crack in something
  • To burst or become damaged
  • To end a relationship
  • To escape from a place such as a jail
  • To train a wild animal e.g. a horse
  • To separate into pieces by force, or by dropping
  • To act against a law, rule, or promise
  • To become known suddenly, as in the news
  • To not do what you promised e.g. not keep promises
  • To solve a crime, or answer a problem
  • To stop functioning properly
  • To suddenly start, open or commence
  • To change in pitch suddenly, as in a voice
  • To fall on the shore, as in waves
  • To begin or change suddenly; the dawn or weather
  • To defeat by causing the person to lose their will

since

Copy vocabulary

US / sɪns /

UK / sɪns /

A1
  • adverb
  • At a point before the present time
  • conjunction
  • For this reason; because
  • preposition
  • From the time in the past that

idea

Copy vocabulary

US / aɪ'dɪə /

UK / aɪˈdiə /

A1
  • noun
  • Belief, thought, suggestion, opinion or plan

believe

Copy vocabulary

US / bɪ'li:v /

UK / bɪˈliv /

A1
  • verb
  • To think or accept that something is true
  • To have a particular opinion about something

four

Copy vocabulary

US / fɔ:(r) /

UK / fɔr, for /

A1
  • number
  • 4

such

Copy vocabulary

US / sʌtʃ /

UK / sʌtʃ /

A1
  • adverb
  • (Used to emphasize the quality of an adjective)
  • determiner
  • Being similar to
  • (Thing) as previously stated or referred to

until

Copy vocabulary

US / ənˈtɪl /

UK / ʌnˈtɪl /

A1
  • conjunction
  • Up to; to a time when something happens
  • preposition
  • Before (a specific time)

important

Copy vocabulary

US / ɪmˈpɔ:tnt /

UK / ɪmˈpɔrtnt /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Having power or authority
  • Having a big effect on (person, the future)

sort

Copy vocabulary

US / sɔ:t /

UK / sɔrt /

A1
  • noun
  • Group or class of similar things or people
  • verb
  • To organize things by putting them into groups
  • To deal with things in an organized way

under

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈʌndə(r) /

UK / ˈʌndɚ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • In the same place as another thing, but lower
  • adverb
  • In a lower quantity or price than expected
  • preposition
  • According to the terms of an agreement or law
  • Managed or controlled by the authority of
  • Being of a lesser quality or amount than expected
  • Influenced or affected by something or someone
  • Less or lower in age, amount, size or number

early

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈɜ:li /

UK / ˈɜ:rli /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Happening or appearing before
  • adverb
  • Coming/happening before others in a time sequence
  • Happening sooner than expected

hour

Copy vocabulary

US / 'aʊə(r) /

UK / aʊr /

A1
  • noun
  • 60 minutes
  • Particular time of the day
  • Fixed, regularly occurring time

lead

Copy vocabulary

US / li:d /

UK / lid /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Being the main part in movies or plays
  • noun
  • Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • Information that could help to solve a crime
  • Main part in a play or movie
  • Heavy, gray metal element
  • Rope used to tie something to stop it escaping
  • Act of being at the front in a race or game
  • verb
  • To show the way or guide others
  • To be at the front of a race or game
  • To travel in front of; go in advance of others

month

Copy vocabulary

US / mʌnθ /

UK / mʌnθ /

A1
  • noun
  • One of 12 28-31 day periods in the year

later

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈleɪtə(r) /

UK / ˈletɚ /

A1
  • adverb
  • Happening after now

past

Copy vocabulary

US / pɑ:st /

UK / pæst /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • No longer current or new
  • adverb
  • So as to go beyond, or further than something
  • noun
  • Time that existed before now, e.g. long ago
  • preposition
  • After a particular time
  • At a later point in distance; beyond

during

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈdjʊərɪŋ /

UK / ˈdʊrɪŋ, ˈdjʊr- /

A1
  • preposition
  • At some point in the course of an event or thing

figure

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈfiɡə /

UK / ˈfɪɡjɚ /

A1
  • noun
  • Your body shape
  • Numbers in a calculation
  • Doll-like thing meant to represent a person
  • Picture or diagram giving information in a text
  • Person who is very important or famous
  • Shape of a person seen indistinctly or in outline
  • Amount that is expressed in numbers
  • verb
  • To appear in a game, play or event
  • To calculate how much something will cost
  • To understand after thinking; work out

interesting

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈɪntrəstɪŋ /

UK / ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ, -tərɪstɪŋ, -təˌrɛstɪŋ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Taking your attention; making you want to know
  • verb
  • To make someone want to know about something
  • To persuade to do, become involved with something

along

Copy vocabulary

US / əˈlɒŋ /

UK / əˈlɔ:ŋ /

A1
  • adverb
  • As a companion; taken with someone
  • preposition
  • At a point on a line

link

Copy vocabulary

US / lɪŋk /

UK / lɪŋk /

A2
  • noun
  • Any one of the rings that are part of a chain
  • Connection between two or more things or people
  • Webpage item you click to go to another webpage
  • verb
  • To join or connect together

area

Copy vocabulary

US / 'eərɪə /

UK / ˈɛriə /

A1
  • noun
  • Amount of measured space
  • A specific section or space; part of a region
  • A subject or field of study

future

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈfju:tʃə(r) /

UK / ˈfjutʃɚ /

A1
  • noun
  • Time that is to come after the present

news

Copy vocabulary

US / nju:z /

UK / nu:z /

A1
  • noun
  • Broadcast on radio or TV about recent events
  • Information about recent events

agree

Copy vocabulary

US / əˈgri: /

UK / əˈɡri /

A1
  • verb
  • To have the same opinion as someone else

morning

Copy vocabulary

US / 'mɔ:nɪŋ /

UK / ˈmɔrnɪŋ /

A1
  • noun
  • Early part of the day before 12 p.m

key

Copy vocabulary

US / ki: /

UK / ki /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Important; necessary to make an action successful
  • noun
  • Answers to exercises, as at the back of a book
  • Something you use to open a lock or start a car
  • Button on a computer keyboard used for typing
  • List that explains symbols or abbreviations
  • verb
  • To enter information or data into a computer

opportunity

Copy vocabulary

US / ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ /

UK / ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju- /

A2
  • noun
  • Time, situation when a thing might be done; chance

return

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪ'tɜ:n /

UK / rɪ'tɜ:rn /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Do again; repeated
  • noun
  • Faulty or unwanted product sent back to a company
  • Enter key; the main key on the computer keyboard
  • Profit made as a result of a business activity
  • Process of going back to a previous way or state
  • verb
  • To hit something back to the other player or team
  • To come back after being away from somewhere
  • To repay someone's actions, kindness etc.
  • To put, bring, take, give, or send something back
  • To occur again

travel

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈtrævl /

UK / ˈtrævəl /

A1
  • noun
  • Going to other places, esp. distant places
  • verb
  • To go to a place that is far away

remain

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪˈmeɪn /

UK / rɪˈmen /

A2
  • verb
  • To be left behind; to continue to exist
  • To stay in a place when other people have gone
  • To be left undone (after other things changed)

manage

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈmænɪdʒ /

UK / ˈmænɪdʒ /

A1
  • verb
  • To survive hardships and difficulties; to cope
  • To run or operate a business by directing others

government

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈgʌvənmənt /

UK / ˈɡʌvənmənt /

A1
  • noun
  • Group of people and system that rule a nation

present

Copy vocabulary

US / 'preznt /

UK / ˈprɛznt /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Being in attendance; being there; having turned up
  • noun
  • Gift
  • Verb tense indicating an action is happening now
  • Current time; now
  • verb
  • To introduce someone to others
  • To host a program on television or radio
  • To give a speech or presentation
  • To show something to someone who will examine it
  • To appear or happen
  • To give an award or prize to someone

war

Copy vocabulary

US / wɔ:(r) /

UK / wɔr /

A2
  • noun
  • Situation where armies fight each other

recently

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈri:sntli /

UK / 'risṇtlɪ /

A1
  • adverb
  • Just a while ago; not long ago

heavy

Copy vocabulary

US / 'hevɪ /

UK / ˈhɛvi /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Greater in amount, degree, or severity than usual
  • Involving serious or strong emotions
  • Having a lot of weight

remove

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪˈmu:v /

UK / rɪˈmuv /

A1
  • verb
  • To get rid of something completely
  • To make someone leave his or her job or position
  • To move, erase or take away from a place
  • To take something off (e.g. clothing)

local

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈləʊkl /

UK / ˈloʊkl /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Relating to a particular area, city, or town
  • noun
  • Bus or train, that stops at most stations
  • People who live in the area being discussed
  • The pub you most frequently go to

student

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈstju:dnt /

UK / ˈstudnt, ˈstjud- /

A1
  • noun
  • Person studying at school

lock

Copy vocabulary

US / lɒk /

UK / lɑ:k /

A2
  • noun
  • Small portion of your hair that hangs together
  • Place on a door, etc. that you close with a key
  • verb
  • To become fixed in place and hard to move
  • To use a key, code so others can't open something

steal

Copy vocabulary

US / sti:l /

UK / stil /

A1
  • noun
  • A bargain; something bought very cheaply
  • Act of taking the ball or a base from another
  • verb
  • To move quietly or secretly to or from a place
  • To secretly take something that belongs to another

apparently

Copy vocabulary

US / əˈpærəntli /

UK / əˈpærəntlɪ /

A2
  • adverb
  • According to what you heard; from what can be seen

reveal

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪ'vi:l /

UK / rɪˈvil /

A2
  • verb
  • To show something that was hidden before

mile

Copy vocabulary

US / maɪl /

UK / maɪl /

A1
  • noun
  • Unit of distance; 1.6 kilometers

possibly

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈpɒsəbli /

UK / ˈpɑ:səbli /

A1
  • adverb
  • May be true or likely, but is uncertain

image

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ɪmɪdʒ /

UK / ˈɪmɪdʒ /

A2
  • noun
  • Picture, sculpture or painting of something
  • General idea or opinion of something
  • verb
  • To obtain pictures by scanning them with a machine

essentially

Copy vocabulary

US / ɪˈsenʃəli /

UK / ɪˈsenʃəli /

A2
  • adverb
  • Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)

research

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪ'sɜ:tʃ /

UK / rɪˈsɚtʃ, ˈriˌsɚtʃ /

A2
  • noun
  • Study done to discover new ideas and facts
  • Work done to find or discover knowledge
  • verb
  • To study in order to discover new ideas and facts

global

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈgləʊbl /

UK / ˈgloʊbl /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Concerning, involving, affecting all of something
  • Of, affecting, or involving the entire world

somehow

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈsʌmhaʊ /

UK / ˈsʌmˌhaʊ /

A1
  • adverb
  • In a way that is not known or certain

environment

Copy vocabulary

US / ɪn'vaɪrənmənt /

UK / ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt, -ˈvaɪən- /

A1
  • noun
  • Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • The entire surrounding conditions of something

celebrate

Copy vocabulary

US / 'selɪbreɪt /

UK / ˈsɛləˌbret /

A2
  • verb
  • To observe an event or occasion, e.g. a birthday
  • To lead or participate in a religious ceremony
  • To express praise or thanks for something

expert

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ekspɜ:t /

UK / ˈɛkˌspɚt /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Having special knowledge or skill
  • noun
  • Skillful person with special knowledge

king

Copy vocabulary

US / kɪŋ /

UK / kɪŋ /

A1
  • noun
  • Person considered the best or top at something
  • Playing card with the image of a king on it
  • Key piece in the game of chess
  • Royal male ruler of a country
  • Person's name

refer

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪ'fɜ:(r) /

UK / rɪˈfɚ /

A2
  • verb
  • To talk about or write about something
  • To give information about something
  • To talk about a person without giving many details
  • To send a patient, client to a specialist

confident

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈkɒnfɪdənt /

UK / ˈkɑnfɪdənt /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Feeling that you can do well at something

testing

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈtestɪŋ /

UK / ˈtestɪŋ /

A1
  • verb
  • To be given a medical examination
  • To try to establish the truth or nature of
  • To ask a series of questions to measure knowledge

object

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ɒbdʒɪkt /

UK / ˈɑbdʒɪkt /

A2
  • noun
  • Something you can see or touch, but is not alive
  • Goal or purpose of a particular plan or activity
  • The thing that the action of a verb acts upon
  • verb
  • To disagree; to protest against an idea or plan

north

Copy vocabulary

US / nɔ:θ /

UK / nɔ:rθ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Coming from the opposite direction to the south
  • noun
  • Direction to your left when facing the rising sun

drag

Copy vocabulary

US / dræɡ /

UK / dræɡ /

A2
  • noun
  • Force of air pushing back against a plane car etc.
  • Boring or annoying thing/activity
  • verb
  • To reluctantly move or go somewhere
  • To feel that progress or time is moving slowly
  • To pull something heavy or difficult along the ground

victory

Copy vocabulary

US / 'vɪktərɪ /

UK / ˈvɪktəri /

B1
  • noun
  • Defeating or beating someone or something

chair

Copy vocabulary

US / tʃeə(r) /

UK / tʃer /

A1
  • noun
  • A person in charge of an official meeting
  • A piece of furniture you sit on
  • verb
  • To be in charge of a meeting or department

officially

Copy vocabulary

US / əˈfɪʃəli /

UK / əˈfɪʃəlɪ /

A2
  • adverb
  • According to what is stated by an authority figure

iconic

Copy vocabulary

US / aɪˈkɒnɪk /

UK / aɪˈkɑnɪk /

B1
  • adjecitve
  • Being widely recognized as a symbol of something

stone

Copy vocabulary

US / stəʊn /

UK / stoʊn /

A2
  • noun
  • Hard, solid piece of rock
  • verb
  • To kill as a punishment, by throwing stones at

university

Copy vocabulary

US / ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ /

UK / ˌjunɪˈvɜrsəti /

A1
  • noun
  • High-level educational institution; college

legend

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ledʒənd /

UK / ˈlɛdʒənd /

B1
  • noun
  • List of explanations of symbols on map, etc.
  • Person famous for doing something very well
  • Old story generally believed, although not proven

coat

Copy vocabulary

US / kəʊt /

UK / koʊt /

A2
  • noun
  • Clothing worn outside over your normal clothes
  • verb
  • To cover something thinly with something

ancient

Copy vocabulary

US / 'eɪnʃənt /

UK / ˈenʃənt /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Very old; having lived a very long time ago

queen

Copy vocabulary

US / kwi:n /

UK / kwin /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Big, female insect that is capable of laying eggs
  • noun
  • Person's name
  • Playing card, with the image of a queen on it
  • Piece in chess has the most freedom of movement
  • Big, female insect that is capable of laying eggs
  • Female royal ruler; the wife of a king
  • Very successful woman who is the best at something

strip

Copy vocabulary

US / strɪp /

UK / strɪp /

B1
  • noun
  • Long narrow piece, such as ribbon or land
  • verb
  • To remove your clothes (often sexily for someone)
  • To remove something, e.g. paint from a wall
  • To take property, dignity away from (someone)

origin

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈɒrɪdʒɪn /

UK / ˈɔrədʒɪn,ˈɑr- /

A2
  • noun
  • Point at which something begins or is created
  • Country or social group that a person comes from

village

Copy vocabulary

US / 'vɪlɪdʒ /

UK / ˈvɪlɪdʒ /

A2
  • noun
  • Small town in the country

symbol

Copy vocabulary

US / 'sɪmbl /

UK / ˈsɪmbəl /

A2
  • noun
  • Image that means or represents something
  • An image that represents a message of some kind
  • Person or thing who represents a larger quality

christmas

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈkrɪsməs /

UK / ˈkrɪsməs /

A2
  • noun
  • Christian holiday celebrated on December 24-26

analyse

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈænəlaɪz /

UK / ˈænəˌlaɪz /

B1
  • verb
  • To study carefully to find out the meaning of

crown

Copy vocabulary

US / kraʊn /

UK / kraʊn /

B1
  • noun
  • A gold ring put on a King or Queen’s head
  • An artificial cap on a tooth
  • Top part of something
  • other
  • To put a crown on to make someone a king/queen
  • verb
  • To officially give someone the winners title
  • To be made king or queen of a country
  • To be at the top of something

incorporate

Copy vocabulary

US / ɪn'kɔ:pəreɪt /

UK / ɪnˈkɔrpəˌret /

A2
  • verb
  • To form into a company or business corporation
  • To include or involve as part of something else

royal

Copy vocabulary

US / 'rɔɪəl /

UK / ˈrɔɪəl /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Excellent or grand; suitable for a king or queen
  • Concerning a king or queen
  • Used in some titles of noble persons, places

england

Copy vocabulary

US / 'ɪŋɡlənd /

UK / ˈɪŋɡlənd /

A1
  • proper noun
  • A European country that forms the largest and most southern part of Great Britain and of the United

historic

Copy vocabulary

US / hɪˈstɒrɪk /

UK / hɪˈstɔrɪk, -ˈstɑr- /

B1
  • adjecitve
  • (Of past event) having an effect on future; famous
  • Connected with the past

crystal

Copy vocabulary

US / 'krɪstl /

UK / ˈkrɪstəl /

B1
  • noun
  • A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
  • Rock with regularly repeating internal structure
  • Person's name

lined

Copy vocabulary

US / laɪnd /

UK / laɪnd /

B2
  • adjecitve
  • (Used especially of skin) with lines or wrinkles
  • Having material put in the inside of
  • verb
  • To put material along the inside of something

precious

Copy vocabulary

US / 'preʃəs /

UK / ˈprɛʃəs /

B1
  • adjecitve
  • Having a youthful, cute, and pleasant appearance
  • Very little (time, money etc.)
  • Extremely loved and valued
  • Being very sensitive about something
  • Being of great value; highly prized

castle

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈkɑ:sl /

UK / ˈkæsl /

A2
  • noun
  • Large defensive building in historical times

trophy

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈtrəʊfi /

UK / ˈtroʊfi /

B1
  • noun
  • Prize given to the winner of a competition
  • Something to show your high social status

emphasize

Copy vocabulary

US / 'emfəsaɪz /

UK / ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz /

B2
  • verb
  • To stress the items that are important

resemble

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪˈzembl /

UK / rɪˈzɛmbəl /

B1
  • verb
  • To be similar to in looks or manner

throne

Copy vocabulary

US / θrəʊn /

UK / θron /

B1
  • noun
  • Special elaborate chair on which king/queen sits

destiny

Copy vocabulary

US / 'destənɪ /

UK / ˈdɛstəni /

B1
  • noun
  • Someone's future; the power that governs this

booty

Copy vocabulary

US / 'bu:tɪ /

UK / ˈbuti /

A1
  • noun
  • Goods taken illegally or by force, as in a war

originate

Copy vocabulary

US / ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt /

UK / əˈrɪdʒəˌnet /

A2
  • verb
  • To first come into existence
  • To create or start something

tile

Copy vocabulary

US / taɪl /

UK / taɪl /

B1
  • noun
  • Squares of hard material to cover floor/roof/wall

elizabeth

Copy vocabulary

US / ɪ'lɪzəbəθ /

UK / ɪ'lɪzəbəθ /

A1
  • noun
  • Daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in on the death of her fa
  • other
  • Queen of England; a woman’s name

medieval

Copy vocabulary

US / ˌmediˈi:vl /

UK / ˌmidiˈivəl /

B1
  • adjecitve
  • Old or out of date and not of much use
  • Concerning the middle ages

lived

Copy vocabulary

US / 'lɪvd /

UK / 'lɪvd /

A1
  • verb
  • To be alive
  • To experience a particular type of life
  • To make your home in a house or town

roman

Copy vocabulary

US / rɔmə /

UK / roˈmɑŋ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • A resident of modern Rome
  • other
  • A typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions
  • An inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire
  • Characteristic of the modern type that most directly represents the type used in ancient Roman inscr
  • Of or relating to or supporting Romanism
  • Relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

ireland

Copy vocabulary

US / 'aɪələnd /

UK / 'aɪrlənd /

A1
  • noun
  • An island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

spain

Copy vocabulary

US / speɪn /

UK / speɪn /

A1
  • proper noun
  • A country in southwestern Europe, occupying the greater part of the Iberian peninsula; population 46

scotland

Copy vocabulary

US / 'skɒtlənd /

UK / 'skɑ:tlənd /

A1
  • proper noun
  • A country in northern Great Britain and the United Kingdom; population 5,169,000 (est. 2008); capita

rachel

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈreitʃl /

UK / ˈretʃəl /

A1
  • adjective
  • Of a light tan colour.
  • noun
  • Also with capital initial. A light tan colour (originally and chiefly as a shade of face powder).

robbery

Copy vocabulary

US / 'rɒbərɪ /

UK / ˈrɑbəri /

A2
  • noun
  • Crime of stealing; an act of robbing

westminster

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈwestmɪnstə(r) /

UK / ˈwɛstˌmɪnstɚ /

A1
  • other
  • A borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament a

edward

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈedwəd /

UK / ˈɛdwəd /

A1
  • proper noun
  • The name of six kings of England and also one of Great Britain and Ireland and one of the United Kin

scottish

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈskɒtɪʃ /

UK / ˈskɑ:tɪʃ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Concerning the culture and people of Scotland

egypt

Copy vocabulary

US / 'i:dʒɪpt /

UK / 'i:dʒɪpt /

A1
  • noun
  • A republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until; site of an ancient civili

etch

Copy vocabulary

US / etʃ /

UK / ɛtʃ /

C1
  • verb
  • To cut lines on metal to make a picture

biblical

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈbɪblɪkl /

UK / ˈbɪblɪkl /

B2
  • adjecitve
  • Concerning the bible
  • Very great and impressive

archaeologist

Copy vocabulary

US / ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst /

UK / ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst /

C1
  • noun
  • Scientist studying ancient societies

renaissance

Copy vocabulary

US / rɪˈneɪsns /

UK / ˈrenəsɑ:ns /

B1
  • noun
  • Period of intense activity in art and science
  • Renewed interest in a particular field or subject

iii

Copy vocabulary

US / θriː /

UK / θriː /

A1
  • cardinal number

abbey

Copy vocabulary

US / 'æbɪ /

UK / ˈæbi /

B1
  • noun
  • Religious building in a Christian community
  • Person's name

jacob

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈdʒeikəb /

UK / ˈdʒɛkəb /

A1
  • proper noun
  • (in the Bible) a Hebrew patriarch, the younger of the twin sons of Isaac and Rebecca, who persuaded

edinburgh

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈednˌbɜ:rə, -ˌbʌrə, -brə /

UK / ˈɛdn:ˌbə:rə, -ˌbʌrə, -brə /

A1
  • proper noun
  • The capital of Scotland, on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth; population 449,100 (est. 2009)

glasgow

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈɡlɑ:sɡəu /

UK / ˈɡlæsko, -ɡo, ˈɡlæz- /

A1
  • proper noun
  • A city in Scotland, on the Clyde River; population 578,700 (est. 2009). It is the largest city in Sc

coronation

Copy vocabulary

US / ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃn /

UK / ˌkɔ:rəˈneɪʃn /

B2
  • noun
  • Crowning of a king or queen

sandstone

Copy vocabulary

US / 'sændstəʊn /

UK / ˈsændˌston /

C1
  • noun
  • Sedimentary rock consisting of sand, clay, quartz

scone

Copy vocabulary

US / skɒn; skəʊn /

UK / skɑːn; skoʊn /

B2
  • noun
  • Small cake in which fruit is generally added

numeral

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈnju:mərəl /

UK / ˈnumərəl, ˈnju- /

C1
  • noun
  • A number

statehood

Copy vocabulary

US / ˈsteɪthʊd /

UK / ˈstetˌhʊd /

B1
  • noun
  • Condition of being an independent state or country

perthshire

Copy vocabulary

US / /

UK / /

A1
  • proper noun
  • A former county of central Scotland. It became a part of Tayside region in 1975 and of Perth and Kin
  • Introduction to Video Content
  • King Charles coronation: The story behind the ancient “Stone of Destiny”
    The Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny, holds great historical significance as it is believed to have originated in the medieval village of Scone in Perthshire, Scotland. This iconic object played a crucial role in the coronation of Scottish kings in ancient times, making it a symbol of statehood. Now, with the upcoming coronation of King Charles III, the Stone of Scone is experiencing a renaissance.
    The Stone of Scone's journey is a fascinating tale of war and theft. It was in the year 1296 that the stone was essentially taken from the Scottish king and brought to England as war booty. King Edward I, after his victory over Scotland, incorporated the precious stone into a new throne at Westminster Abbey, making it a part of the coronation rituals in England.
    However, in 1950, a daring robbery took place. During the early hours of Christmas morning, the historic Stone of Scone was stolen from the coronation chair in Westminster Abbey. To everyone's surprise, the thieves turned out to be four Glasgow University students. It remains a mystery as to how they managed to steal such a large and heavy object. According to reports, they dragged the stone on a coat along the tiles of Westminster Abbey. Four months later, the stolen stone was discovered at Arbroath Abbey in Scotland.
    It wasn't until 1996 that the UK government and Queen Elizabeth II agreed to return the Stone of Scone to Scotland. In a symbolic ceremony, the stone was officially handed over to Scotland and made its way back to Edinburgh Castle, where it has been secured under lock and key ever since.
    Legend has it that the Stone of Scone has a fascinating history that traces back to the biblical figure Jacob. It is said to have traveled from Egypt to Spain and later found its way to Ireland. However, Historic Environment Scotland believes that the stone has local origins and has been conducting tests and analysis since its return to Scotland. Recently, high-resolution imaging uncovered what appears to be Roman numerals etched into the sandstone, opening up new avenues of research.
    The significance of the Stone of Scone cannot be overstated. It serves as a tangible link to the past, present, and future, connecting us to ancient Scottish coronations and the rich history of the British Isles. As archaeologist Rachel Pickering puts it, the Stone of Scone is truly a symbol of statehood. Its return and preservation in Scotland is cause for celebration, highlighting its immense cultural and historical importance.
    In conclusion, the Stone of Scone is a remarkable artifact that has played a pivotal role in Scottish and British history. Its origins in the medieval village of Scone, its capture by King Edward I as war booty, its daring theft, and eventual return to Scotland have all contributed to its legendary status. As preparations for King Charles III's coronation get underway, the Stone of Scone takes center stage once again, reminding us of its enduring significance and the stories it holds within its ancient structure.
  • Subtitles section
  • The Stone of Scone, named after the medieval village in Perthshire where it's believed to have originated and where, in ancient times, Scottish kings were crowned.
  • It's really an iconic object.
  • Archaeologist Rachel Pickering calls it a symbol of statehood.
  • With the coronation of King Charles III, the Stone of Scone is having a renaissance.
  • Essentially stripped from the Scottish king and taken to England sort of as war booty, as a trophy of Edward I's victory over Scotland.
  • War booty from 1296.
  • King Edward I had the precious stone, also referred to as the Stone of Destiny, incorporated into a new throne at Westminster Abbey, starting its use in coronations in England.
  • But, in 1950, there was a robbery.
  • It was during the early hours of Christmas morning that the historic Stone of Scone was removed from the coronation chair in Westminster Abbey.
  • Somehow, four Glasgow University students broke in and stole it.
  • I have no idea how they managed it.
  • It's such a great, big, heavy object.
  • They apparently dragged it on a coat along the tiles through Westminster Abbey.
  • Four months later, it showed up at the Arbroath Abbey in Scotland.
  • But it wasn't until 1996 that the UK government and Queen Elizabeth II agreed it should remain in the north.
  • When the Stone of Scone was officially returned to Scotland, 10,000 people lined up here along the Royal Mile and watched it make its way back to Edinburgh Castle, where it has lived ever since under lock and key.
  • Legend has it the stone was used by the biblical figure Jacob.
  • It possibly travelled to Egypt, Spain and later Ireland.
  • But Historic Environment Scotland is confident of its local origins.
  • Since its return to Scotland, experts have been testing and analysing the stone.
  • High-resolution imaging recently revealed something resembling Roman numerals etched into the sandstone, leading to a new area of research.
  • I hope that now we have an opportunity to celebrate the object and to emphasise just how interesting and important this is.
  • A rock-solid link to past, present and future.
  • Crystal Gemansingh, Global News, Edinburgh, Scotland.